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traduce

GRE
英 [trə'djuːs] 美[trə'dus]
释义
  • vt. 中伤;诽谤;背叛
  • 词态变化
    第三人称单数: traduces;过去式: traduced;过去分词: traduced;现在分词: traducing;
    中文词源
    traduce 诽谤,中伤

    tra-,转移,-duc,引申,词源同 duct,deduce.引申词义诽谤,中伤。

    英文词源
    traduce (v.)
    1530s, "alter, change over, transport," from Latin traducere "change over, convert," also "lead in parade, make a show of, dishonor, disgrace," originally "lead along or across, bring through, transfer" (source also of French traduire, Spanish traducir, Italian tradurre), from trans- "across" (see trans-) + ducere "to lead" (see duke (n.)). Sense of "defame, slander" in English is from 1580s, from Latin traducere in the sense of "scorn or disgrace," a figurative use from the notion of "to lead along as a spectacle." Related: Traduced; traducing.
    双语例句
    1. It is not easy to traduce his character.
    要中伤他的人格并非易事.

    来自《简明英汉词典》

    英英释意
    1. speak unfavorably about;
    "She badmouthes her husband everywhere"
    实用场景例句
    We have been traduced in the press as xenophobic bigots.
    我们被新闻界诋毁为仇外的偏狭之徒。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    It is not easy to traduce his character.
    要中伤他的人格并非易事.

    《简明英汉词典》

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