sermon
CET6+TEM4GRECET6低频词扩展词汇
英 ['sɜːmən]
美['sɝmən]
释义
n. 布道；训诫；启示；冗长的讲话
vt. 对…布道；对…说教
vi. 布道
n. (Sermon)人名；(英)瑟蒙；(意)塞尔蒙
词态变化
复数: sermons;
近义词
中文词源
sermon 说道，布教来自拉丁语 sermonem,说话，谈话，讨论，演说，字面意思即把字词组合在一起，来自 PIE*ser, 连接，排列，词源同 serial,series,sort.-mon,名词后缀。现词义缩写自 sermo religiosus,说道， 布教，字面意思即 religious sermon,宗教演说，宗教讲演。
英文词源
- sermon
- sermon: [12] Latin sermō meant simply ‘talk, conversation, discourse’, but by the time it reached English via Anglo-Norman sermun it had narrowed down to an ‘address given from a pulpit on a religious topic’. It is not clear what its ultimate ancestry is, but probably the favourite candidate as its source is the Indo-European base *swer-, *swar-, which gave English answer and swear.
- sermon (n.)
- c. 1200, sarmun, "a discourse upon a text of scripture; what is preached," from Anglo-French sermun, Old French sermon "speech, words, discourse; church sermon, homily" (10c.), from Latin sermonem (nominative sermo) "continued speech, conversation; common talk, rumor; learned talk, discourse; manner of speaking, literary style," originally "a stringing together of words," from PIE *ser-mo-, suffixed form of root *ser- (3) "to line up, join" (see series).
Main modern sense in English and French is elliptical for Latin sermo religiosus. In transferred (non-religious) use from 1590s. The Sermon on the Mount is in 5,6,7 Matt. and 6 Luke. Related: Sermonic; sermonical; sermonish.
双语例句
- 1. At High Mass the priest preached a sermon on the devil.
- 牧师在大弥撒上布道驱邪。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Sometimes the rector came up and preached a sermon.
- 有时候教区牧师来布道.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 3. The minister preaches a sermon now and then.
- 牧师不时地讲道.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 4. Don't preach me a sermon, please.
- 请不要对我讲大道理.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 5. If I wanted to pad out my sermon a little, I might offer my congregation one of my favourite quotations.
- 如果我想把布道时间延长一点儿，可能会给教众引用一段我最喜欢的话。
来自柯林斯例句
英英释意
- 1. an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)
- 2. a moralistic rebuke;
- "your preaching is wasted on him"
实用场景例句
- At High Mass the priest preached a sermon on the devil.
- 牧师在大弥撒上布道驱邪。
柯林斯例句
- Sometimes the rector came up and preached a sermon.
- 有时候教区牧师来布道.
《简明英汉词典》
- The minister preaches a sermon now and then.
- 牧师不时地讲道.
《简明英汉词典》
- Don't preach me a sermon, please.
- 请不要对我讲大道理.
《简明英汉词典》
- 12 A good example is the best sermon.
- 12身教重于言教.
英汉非文学 - 民俗
- The guardian read his ward a sermon on his extravagance.
- 监护人严词申斥被监护人挥霍浪费.
辞典例句
- The priest preached to the congregation about the Sermon on the Mount.
- 那位祭司就山中圣训向会众说教.
辞典例句
- The priest preached a sermon with a trait of humor.
- 那位神父讲道有幽默感.
辞典例句
- It is easier than the practice to deliver a sermon.
- 说教比实践更容易.
辞典例句
- He was preaching me sermon about giving up smoking to his son.
- 他正在对他的儿子讲有关戒烟的大道理.
辞典例句
- Yet courage and pride are - we learn in the same sermon - fine qualities.
- 可是在同一篇讲道里告诉我们,勇气和骄傲,都是美德.
辞典例句
- It is a silly goose that comes to the fox's sermon.
- 唯有傻瓜才来听狐狸的说教.
辞典例句
- Don't preach me a sermon about being lazy now, please.
- 请勿现在对我讲有关懒惰的大道理.
辞典例句
- The preacher blessed the congregation after his sermon.
- 牧师在讲道后祝福会众.
辞典例句
- The minister preached a sermon on humility.
- 牧师就谦恭的问题布道.
辞典例句
考试真题
- Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and recite prayers of blessing.
2016年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ
