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rationing

TOEFL低频词

英 ['ræʃənɪŋ] 美['ræʃənɪŋ]

释义

n. [计划] 定量配给

英文词源

rationing (n.): "restriction to limited allotments," 1865, verbal noun from ration (v.). Specifically of restrictions during wartime from 1917, from conditions in England during World War I.

双语例句

1. Rationing had put an end to a surfeit of biscuits long ago.: 定量供应很久以前就结束了饼干过剩的状况。

2. As a hangover from rationing, they mixed butter and margarine.: 作为食品配给制的一种遗留影响，他们总把黄油和人造黄油混在一起吃。

3. They righteously maintain that they do not practise rationing.: 他们一本正经地坚称不实行定量配给制度。

4. It reckons that rationing would ossify the farm industry.: 人们认为实行配给制会使农业失去活力。

5. During rationing we had a sugar allocation.: 定量配给时期，糖是限量配给的。

英英释意

1. the act of rationing;: "during the war the government imposed rationing of food and gasoline"

实用场景例句

The municipal authorities here are preparing for food rationing.: 这里的市政当局正准备实施食物配给制度。

Hard capital rationing always reflects a market imperfection a barrier between the firm and capital markets.: 硬的资本合理分配总是反映市场的不完善—企业和资本市场间的障碍.

Wartime austerities included food rationing and shortage of fuel.: 战时的艰苦包括食物配给和燃料短缺.

They said rationing was necessary to conserve supplies.: 他们说配给制对保证供应很有必要.

The two aspects were likely to give rise to credit rationing.: 我们的分析表明,这两方面都有可能导致信贷配给.

Different credit departments will adopt distinct policies under this credit rationing.: 在这种情况下,不同的信贷部门可能采取不同的竞争策略.

Firms facing hard rationing can't raise money from capital markets.: 面临硬的资本合理分配的企业不能从资本市场筹集更多资金.

People Bought in stocks of tinned goods in anticipation of food rationing.: 人们预计食品将定量供应所以买进大量罐头食品.

During the war the government imposed rationing of food and gasoline.: 战争期间,政府对食物和汽油实行配给制.

Banking credit rationing attracts scholars " attention since the end of last century in China. ": 上世纪末以来,我国银行信贷配给现象引起了学者的关注.

If immediately available supplies are insufficient, will be given to rationing supplies and ensuring equitable distribution.: 如果紧急供水量不足, 那么应优先考虑实行配额供水并保证公平分配.

They eked out the oil stores by strict rationing.: 他们采取严格的配给措施以延长储油的使用时间.

Food rationing was abolished in that country long ago.: 那个国家早就取消了粮食配给制.

Despite rationing, they always had plenty of meat because Rudoph's father was friendly with butcher, Mr.: 尽管有配给制度, 他们仍旧经常有很多肉吃,因为鲁道夫的父亲和卖肉的很有交情.

Price increases may be prevented by rationing and other administrative controls.: 物价上涨通过定量配给和其它行政措施是可以防止的.

In this paper, first part is overview of credit rationing theory and sustainable development theory.: 本文在开头首先对信贷配给理论和可持续发展理论进行了综述.

In 1948, the demand that built up during World War II rationing programs had been sated.: 1948年时, 在第二次世界大战期间配给制下积累的需求已经得到了满足.

Many firms do use soft capital rationing, however.: 然而,许多企业运用软的资本合理分配.

Their development is stunted because credit rationing denies them money from the banks.: 由于事实上的信贷配给制使它们无缘获得银行贷款,这类企业的发展受到了阻碍.

Give your whole support to rationing and thereby conserve our vital goods.: 仅此呼吁,请全力支持配给管制,珍惜和保存这些重要的食用品.

Soft rationing means provisional capital constraints imposed by management as an aid to financial control.: 软的资本合理分配意味着由管理层施加的作为一种财务控制辅助的资本约束.

Strict rationing of basic foodstuffs was still in force by the end of the year.: 到年底还在实施严格的基本粮食配给.

In 1993 grain rationing was abolished in cities and towns throughout the country.: 在粮食销售方面,1993年全国城镇相继取消了定量计划供应的销售制度.

The Government may have to introduce petrol rationing.: 政府可能不得不实行汽油限量供应.

But the plan would, in fact, have led to draconian rationing.: 而那个计划实际上会导致更无情的限量.

Rationing had put an end to a surfeit of biscuits long ago.: 定量供应很久以前就结束了饼干过剩的状况。

During rationing we had a sugar allocation.: 定量配给时期，糖是限量配给的。

As a hangover from rationing, they mixed butter and margarine.: 作为食品配给制的一种遗留影响，他们总把黄油和人造黄油混在一起吃。

Rationing has made it easier to find some products like eggs, butter and meat.: 定量配给使得购买鸡蛋、黄油和肉类等产品更加便捷。

They righteously maintain that they do not practise rationing.: 他们一本正经地坚称不实行定量配给制度。

考试真题

As rationing came to an end in the 1950s, technology picked up and was used to mass-produce food," Tomes says.

Critics have charged that this sensible idea would lead to rationing of care.

In the extreme, some critics have said that making treatment decisions based on cost is a form of rationing .

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