hardship

CET4TEM4考研CET6中低频词常用词汇

英 ['hɑːdʃɪp] 美['hɑrdʃɪp]

释义

n. 困苦；苦难；艰难险阻

词态变化

复数: hardships;

近义词

and rigor toil trouble difficulty

中文词源

hardship 艰难，困苦

hard,艰难的，-ship,抽象名词后缀。

英文词源

hardship (n.): c. 1200, "quality of being hard" (obsolete), from hard (adj.) + -ship. Meaning "disadvantage, suffering, privation" is c. 1400.

双语例句

1. Many people are suffering economic hardship.: 很多人正处于经济困难之中。

2. Housing benefit provides a cushion against hardship.: 住房福利可以减轻人们生活的艰辛。

3. Hardship and penury wore him out before his time.: 受穷受苦使他未老先衰.

4. He was willing to face any hardship in fulfillment of his duty.: 他愿意面对任何困难去履行他的职责.

5. The tax increases will, in the aggregate, cause much hardship.: 增加税收归结起来造成很多困难.

英英释意

1. a state of misfortune or affliction;: "debt-ridden farmers struggling with adversity"; "a life of hardship"

2. something hard to endure;: "the asperity of northern winters"

3. something that causes or entails suffering;: "I cannot think it a hardship that more indulgence is allowed to men than to women"- James Boswell; "the many hardships of frontier life"

实用场景例句

It was no hardship to walk home on such a lovely evening.: 在这么一个宜人的傍晚步行回家一点也不辛苦。

economic/financial, etc. hardship: 经济、财政等困难

People suffered many hardships during that long winter.: 在那个漫长的冬季，人们吃了很多苦头。

Many people are suffering economic hardship...: 很多人正处于经济困难之中。

One of the worst hardships is having so little time to spend with one's family.: 最大的痛苦之一是几乎没有时间和家人在一起。

Hardship and penury wore him out before his time.: 受穷受苦使他未老先衰.

The new tax laws are causing the poor a lot of hardship.: 新税法正给穷人带来许多困难.

He lives in obscurity and contends with hardship.: 他默默无闻、茹苦含辛.

He survived the time of hardship thanks to the help from his friends.: 厄难之时,幸亏朋友帮助了他.

He was willing to face any hardship in fulfillment of his duty.: 他愿意面对任何困难去履行他的职责.

After enduring the hardship the arduous the prospecting team discovered many new ores.: 地质勘探队员餐风饮露,历尽辛苦,找到了不少新的矿藏.

Even wealthy people experienced hardship during the war.: 就连有钱人战争期间都经历艰辛.

In many ways, our social statistics exaggerate the degree of hardship.: 我们的社会统计数字在许多方面夸大了困难的程度.

The life journey, has trials and hardship to at double speed, also has rain queen rainbow.: 人生旅途, 有风雨兼程, 也有雨后彩虹.只要风雨同舟,就能看到雨后彩虹.

From the time she was ten until she reached middle life, Manya faced struggle and hardship.: 从10岁开始直到中年, 玛雅一直都在与艰难困苦抗争着.

Hardship disposes man to meet adversity.: 艰苦的生活使人能应付逆境.

Oh , yes, we Chinese also seek happiness, just as many Americans also prepare for hardship.: 不错, 我们中国人也在寻找幸福, 正如许多美国人也在准备应付艰辛一样.

They thought no one could hold up under such hardship . But we carried it through.: 他们满以为没有人能忍受得住这种艰苦, 但是我们还是挺过来了.

She had a life fraught with hardship.: 她的一生充满了艰辛.

He will not shrink from any hardship.: 他不会因任何艰难而畏缩.

They went through the hardship by facilitating each other.: 他们互相帮助,度过了难关.

Inflamed by economic hardship and the rise of radical Islam, the conflict could spread.: 加之糟糕的经济及伊斯兰极端势力的抬头, 冲突或将蔓延.

After enduring the hardship of the arduous fieldwork , the prospecting team discovered many new ores.: 地质勘探队员餐风饮露,历尽辛苦, 找到了不少新的矿藏.

It can withstand hardship and resist rotting.: 那是因为它能忍受苦难,经久不腐.

To be the first to bear hardship and the last to enjoy comfort is our credo.: 吃苦在前,享受在后,这就是我们的口号.

The tax increases will, in the aggregate, cause much hardship.: 增加税收归结起来造成很多困难.

Dauntless in spirit, they became steeled through hardship.: 他们不屈不挠, 在艰苦的生活中锻炼得更加坚强了.

When he was a child, he went through one hardship after another.: 孩提时代, 他经历了一个又一个的艰难困苦.

If other people can endure hardship , why can't I?: 人家能吃苦, 我就不能?

His boyhood conditioned him to hardship.: 他的少年时代使他习惯于逆境.

考试真题

They generally appear more resourceful They are more likely to get over hardship.

For some, the hardships of life without steady work eventually overwhelmed their attempts to keep their families together.

Few couples can stand the test of economic hardships

What is Andrea's attitude toward the hardships brought by the economic recession?

Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students NUS, argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education.

This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and surprising recovery.

同义词辨析

difficulty, hardship

这两个名词都表示"困难"之意。

difficulty：指需大量思考和技巧或努力才能克服的任何困难。

hardship：侧重指生活上令人难以承受的艰难困苦，如疾病、贫穷等磨难。