exclude

CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中低频词核心词汇

英 [ɪk'skluːd; ek-] 美[ɪk'sklʊd]

释义

vt. 排除；排斥；拒绝接纳；逐出

词态变化

第三人称单数: excludes;过去式: excluded;过去分词: excluded;现在分词: excluding;

近义词

outlaw reject shut forbid out bar prohibit keep

助记提示

1. 关在外面。

中文词源

exclude 排除

ex-, 向外。-clud, 关闭，词源同close, conclude.

英文词源

exclude: exclude: see sluice
exclude (v.): mid-14c., from Latin excludere "keep out, shut out, hinder," from ex- "out" (see ex-) + claudere "to close, shut" (see close (v.)). Related: Excluded; excluding.

双语例句

1. The first task was to fence the wood to exclude sheep.: 第一项任务就是把树林围起来不让羊进去。

2. She gets very upset if I exclude her from anything.: 要是有什么事情我不让她参加，她会非常难过。

3. Further examination is needed to exclude the chance of disease.: 需要进一步检查以排除患病的可能。

4. We can exclude the possibility of total loss from our calculations.: 我们可以在预测中把彻底失败的可能性排除在外.

5. The university had no right to exclude the student from the examination.: 学校无权阻止这位学生参加考试.

英英释意

1. prevent from being included or considered or accepted;: "The bad results were excluded from the report"; "Leave off the top piece"

2. prevent from entering; shut out;: "The trees were shutting out all sunlight"; "This policy excludes people who have a criminal record from entering the country"

3. lack or fail to include;: "The cost for the trip excludes food and beverages"

4. prevent from entering; keep out;: "He was barred from membership in the club"

5. put out or expel from a place;: "The child was expelled from the classroom"

实用场景例句

The cost of borrowing has been excluded from the inflation figures.: 通胀数字未包括借贷成本。

Try excluding fat from your diet.: 平时用餐时尽量避免含脂肪的食品。

Buses run every hour, Sundays excluded.: 公共汽车每小时一班，星期天除外。

Women are still excluded from some London clubs.: 伦敦有些俱乐部仍然拒绝妇女参加。

(British English)Concern is growing over the number of children excluded from school (= not allowed to attend because of bad behaviour) .: 对遭学校开除的儿童人数之众，人们越来越表关注。

She felt excluded by the other girls (= they did not let her join in what they were doing) .: 她感到自己受到其他女孩子的排斥。

We should not exclude the possibility of negotiation.: 我们不应该排除谈判的可能性。

The police have excluded theft as a motive for the murder.: 警方已排除这起谋杀案中的偷窃动机。

This was intended to exclude the direct rays of the sun...: 其目的是阻挡直射的太阳光。

They have spent $3 million building fences around the National Park to exclude such pests.: 为了阻止这类有害动物进入，他们已经耗资300万美元在国家公园周边建造围栏。

The Academy excluded women from its classes...: 该学院不招收女学生。

The army should be excluded from political life...: 军队不应该涉足政治。

They eat only plant foods, and take care to exclude animal products from other areas of their lives...: 他们只吃素食，在生活的其他方面也注意拒绝使用动物产品。

In some schools, Christmas carols are being modified to exclude any reference to Christ.: 某些学校正在对圣诞颂歌进行修改，删除提及耶稣的内容。

I cannot entirely exclude the possibility that some form of pressure was applied to the neck.: 我不能完全排除颈部受到某种压迫的可能性。

...the pathological evidence, which does not exclude suicide.: 不排除自杀可能的病理学证据

Please note that the above items are exclude Delivery Charges.: 请注意!以上价格不包括邮费.

We can exclude the possibility of total loss from our calculations.: 我们可以在预测中把彻底失败的可能性排除在外.

Type the name suffix that you want to exclude from routing to the specified forest.: 键入不要路由到指定林的名称后缀.

Easy to maintain an exclude email address list and check it against current list before sending.: 易于维修排除的电子邮件地址名单,并进行检查,针对目前的名单之前,发送的内容.

Larger sample sizes are needed to confirm or exclude an effect on sudden cardiac death risk.: 需要更大的样本量来证实或排出其对心源性猝死危险性的影响.

Not all projects allow you to exclude project items from builds.: 并非所有的项目都允许从生成中排除项目项.

You must specify a registered type or filename to exclude.: 必须指定一个已注册的类型或文件名来排除.

Exclude airport tax, fuel surcharge and insurance.: 价格不包括所有机场税, 燃油附加费和保险费.

Some pains were taken by the authorities to exclude any hint of lubricity on these evenings.: 学校当局煞费苦心地排除那些夜晚与淫荡有关的蛛丝马迹.

考试真题

In all, more than 45,000 laws and rules serve to exclude vast numbers of people from fully participating in American life.

They exclude those who have stopped looking for a job.

Ranking schools is always controversial, and this year a group of 38 superintendents(地区教育主管)from five states wrote to ask that their schools be excluded from the calculation.

Exclusivity, more familiar in the world of high fashion, has reached the kitchen: Robinson&Cornish, a British manufacturer of custom-made kitchens, offers a Georgian-style one which would cost £145,000-155,000— excluding building, plumbing and electrical work.

We use bonding humor to enhance our social connections* but we also may employ it as a way of excluding or rejecting an outsider

Many people now say the benefits of switching to vegetarian diet which excludes meat and fish.

But the least we should expect is that they do not foster divisions and exclude those who are already disadvantaged.

You are now not wanted; you are now excluded from the work environment that offers purpose and structure in your life.

词组搭配

law (或 principle) of the excluded middle

(Logic)the principle that one (and one only) of two contradictory propositions must be true

(逻)排中律